In the realm of entertainment and pop culture, movies and films have incredible power to influence and shape the public’s perception of various issues. The film “Music,” directed by the Australian singer-songwriter Sia, released in 2021, aimed to be an emotional and visually captivating exploration of family, connection, and the power of music, but it soon became a focal point for discussions about representation, particularly in relation to autism and gender identity.
In the film a young girl with autism, Music, loses her grandmother, so her older sister, Zu, played by Kate Hudson, is faced with the task of caring for her. The film incorporates musical sequences and dream-like visuals, emphasizing the power of music as a form of expression for Music, who often wears headphones to cope with the world around her. As Zu learns to understand and communicate with her sister, she forms connections with others in their community who have also been touched by Music’s presence. This film has faced extreme controversy due to the casting of a neurotypical girl for the role of Music, Maddie Zeigler. This decision was met with swift backlash and calls for more authentic casting.
Casting a neurotypical actress for the role of a non-verbal girl with autism creates a harmful, stereotypical portrayal of autism, instead of an accurate portrayal. Film critics say “Ziegler… is not herself on the autistic spectrum. It’s a problem, especially given the cartoonishness of her portrayal, which sees her gurning, grimacing and mumbling through her scenes”(link to article). In the movie, Music consistently has her mouth wide open in a large grin, and can say very few sentences including “make you eggs” and “braid your hair.” Her overly exaggerated facial expressions are an “uncomfortably heightened imitation that never rings true and verges on mockery” says Johnny Oleksinski.
This casting issue is harmful to neurodivergent people who face challenges beyond the stereotypical view of autism shown in the film. There is a wide ranging spectrum and the film only covers what the directors thought would help viewers better understand that the character is autistic; with the expressions, perfectly set up routine, being non-verbal, wearing headphones, and throwing tantrums. This could cause someone to watch and view the whole wide spectrum just like that, which contributes to the stereotype and oversimplifies the experiences of autistic individuals. It presents the idea that disabled people are only inspirational figures. There is no doubt that it is important to have representation of autism in the media, but it should be handled with more care and understanding.
Another misrepresented group in “Music” is non-binary individuals. Much like the controversy around the portrayal of autism, the character Ebo, played by actor and singer Leslie Odom Jr., identifies as non-binary, while the actor himself is cisgender. Ebo’s character represents a rare inclusion of gender identity exploration, but the director’s choice of actor is still not inclusive. Non-binary representation in media is increasing in significance, and films have the potential to educate and enlighten audiences. However, after watching the film, it is clear that Ebo’s character lacked depth in its portrayal of non-binary identity. It is crucial to explore and represent gender identities beyond stereotypes and surface-level depictions.
One of the central themes of the controversy is the need for authentic representation. In the realm of gender, sexuality, and disability, activists are calling for more inclusive casting and storytelling. “Music” serves as a reminder of the importance of allowing underrepresented voices to tell their own stories, on and off the screen.
“Music” may have ignited controversy, but it also serves as a potent reminder of the vital roles that media and activism play in shaping the information we consume. The film serves as an example of the ongoing search for authentic and inclusive representation in the media, with particular attention to gender, sexuality, and disability. It is essential to keep questioning, advocating, and working toward a more inclusive and representative media landscape. As consumers of media, it is our responsibility to engage in the content we consume. When we encounter problematic representations in films like “Music,” it is vital to speak out and hold creators accountable. While the media can perpetuate harmful stereotypes, it can also be used as a platform for progress, contributing to more authentic and inclusive representation.